Mexican spanish vs spain spanish

Mexican spanish vs spain spanish. 26 Jan 2021 ... Spanish, also known as Castilian, evolved from Vulgar Latin and was influenced by various languages, including Arabic and indigenous languages ...13 Similarities Between the Cultures of Italy and Spain. Here are some fun Italian and Spanish culture similarities that will blow your mind. 1. Latin Roots. One of the biggest Italian and Spanish culture similarities are their shared Latin roots. Because Italian and Spanish are languages rooted in Latin, the language of the Roman Empire.To help you navigate the linguistic differences, we put together a list of 16 words that are different in Puerto Rican and Mexican Spanish. 1. Chévere & Brutal. Both mean cool. Unlike in Mexico, where everyone says chido o padre, in Puerto Rico, it is brutal or chévere. México: Me dieron una golpiza brutal.Oct 23, 2023 · In terms of sheer population, Mexican Spanish is the most popular (126M), followed by Colombian (49M) and Peninsular (Spain) Spanish (46M). In terms of Spanish as a second language, the most popular variety to learn depends on where you are. In the United States, Mexican (or Latin American Spanish broadly) is most popular. If you've always dreamt of starting a Mexican restaurant franchise, these fantastic franchise ideas will inspire you to take the next step. * Required Field Your Name: * Your E-Mai...1. Eat a tortilla in Spain and it is an omelette made of potatoes, eggs and onions. This is usually called "Tortilla Española," but may simply be referred to as a tortilla. This omelette is usually fried in olive oil. 2. Choose seafood-based …Mexican Spanish vs. Spain Spanish: What's Different? | Take Lessons. Skip to main content. Learn about the differences between Mexican and Spain …Spanish vs. Mexican Spanish: Must-Know Differences . Here are some of the main differences between the two Spanish dialects: Pronunciation …The most significant regional differences in Spanish usage are those between Spain and Latin America. In most of Latin America, vosotros (the plural "you") is replaced by ustedes, even when talking to close friends and family. Within Latin America, the most significant differences can be found in Argentina and some areas nearby, which …Mexico gained its independence from Spain when Miguel Hidalgo called for a war against the Spaniards; Mexico won the war in 1821. Before the war was over and Mexico gained its inde...Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America.. Origins of the war. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. The …To help you navigate the linguistic differences, we put together a list of 16 words that are different in Puerto Rican and Mexican Spanish. 1. Chévere & Brutal. Both mean cool. Unlike in Mexico, where everyone says chido o padre, in Puerto Rico, it is brutal or chévere. México: Me dieron una golpiza brutal.An artistic rendering of the retreat of Hernán Cortés from Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital, in 1520. The Spanish conquistador led an expedition to present-day Mexico, landing in 1519. Although ...It won’t matter how often you practice your Spanish vocabulary words and refine your pronunciation skills if you use the incorrect dialect. Slang words and other parts of the language can vary greatly from one Spanish-speaking country to another, particularly between Mexico and Spain.It may all be the same language, but you’ll want to learn …Read on to learn key differences between this second most commonly spoken language group. Difference Between Mexican Spanish and the Spanish of …When it comes to translating Spanish to English, having the right translator can make all the difference. Whether you need a translation for business, travel, or personal use, ther...The territory of contemporary Mexico is not coextensive with the Mexican Spanish dialect area. ... Secondly, the waves of nineteenth- and twentieth-century ...Let’s get complicated and delve into the differences between the varieties of Spanish spoken in Spain, Mexico, Puerto Rico, the Dominican … An important difference between the Spanish spoken in Spain and Mexico is found in the style of language that is used. The class system and the social hierarchy in Mexico contrast with that in Spain, which has caused there to be more rules regulating when formal or informal speech and tense is appropriate. The social rules are not as strict in ... 26 Jan 2021 ... Spanish, also known as Castilian, evolved from Vulgar Latin and was influenced by various languages, including Arabic and indigenous languages ...Nov 22, 2022 · Here are some examples of differences in vocabulary between Mexican Spanish and Spain Spanish: Auto (Mexico) vs coche (Spain) Both words mean “car”, but “auto” is more common in Mexico. Auto, the Mexican term, is an abbreviation of “automovile”, while “coche” is an adaptation of the Hungarian word kocs, which means “carriage”. Mexican War of Independence. Napoleon’s invasion and occupation of Spain from 1808 to 1813 heightened the revolutionary fervor in Mexico and other Spanish colonies. On September 16, 1810, Miguel ...Browse Spanish translations from Spain, Mexico, or any other Spanish-speaking country. Free Spanish translation from SpanishDictionary.com. Most accurate translations. Over 1 million words and phrases. Translate English to Spanish to English.The key point of distinction between Mexican and Spanish horchata is in the primary ingredient. Mexican horchata is a rice-based drink whereas Spanish horchata utilizes tiger nuts. ... Spanish horchata is most often paired with fartons, which is a donut-like pastry you will find all over Spain. You dip the pastries into the drink and eat it ...Perfectly understandable, there are 3 types of spainsh in latam. 1”Vos” from central america and argentina that comes from the III century. 2 “tu” most of latam. 3”usted” formal central america, costa rica. 4 “vosotros” from spain.The Spanish property market has long been a popular choice for both domestic and international buyers. With its warm climate, stunning beaches, rich culture, and affordable prices,...The main differences between Argentinian and Mexican Spanish are similar as the differences with Spanish from Spain. Mexicans also speak with with the tú form of the 2nd person singular, but instead of vosotros, they use ustedes for the 2nd person plural. This rule applies for the rest of Latin America, except for Argentina and Uruguay where ...Below are vocabulary differences between Uruguay and other Spanish-speaking countries: Argentina, Paraguay, Spain, Mexico, Costa Rica, Chile, and Puerto Rico.It shows how Spanish is different in three continents where there are Spanish-speaking countries (Europe, North America, and South America) and in different regions of those continents …31 Mar 2016 ... Mexican Spanish pronunciation and accent ... In addition to the grammatical differences, Mexican Spanish also differs from the Spanish spoken in ...The differences between Latin American Spanish (understood as an umbrella term for a variety of different Spanish dialects) and European Spanish includes differences in vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The most relevant differences are: Distinción vs seseo. European Spanish (except some varieties of Andalusian and Canarian Spanish) …Some differences between Spanish in Spain and Argentina. “Vosotros”, on the other hand, has distinct conjugations, which end in -áis, éis, or -is, depending on the base verb. So whereas other dialects of Spanish would say “ustedes están”, speakers of Castilian Spanish would say “vosotros estáis”. Buenos Aires: “Vosotros ...6) Dropping the Spanish ‘lisp’. Undoubtedly the most distinctive pronunciation difference between the Spanish spoken in Mexico and the Spanish spoken in Spain is the ‘lisp’ sound heard in Spain. First of all, we need to clarify something here: this ‘lisp’ phenomenon is not a lisp! If it were a lisp then every ‘s’ would become a ...vita spas pandulce It is a Spanish (from Spain) institution, but, from Wikipedia, "it is based in Madrid, ... it's possible that if you visit Mexico but learned Castilian Spanish vs. Mexican Spanish, there may be certain words or things that don't translate the same as they would if you were to visit Spain and converse with native speakers there. Share. Improve ...Mexico is almost four times bigger than Spain: 1,964,375 km² (758,449.4 miles) vs 505,990 km² (195,360 sq mi). The population of Mexico is also larger than the Spanish population: 128.6 million, more than 9 of them living in the capital city, Ciudad de Mexico. Spain counts 47.4 million people, and the largest cities are also much smaller ...If you've always dreamt of starting a Mexican restaurant franchise, these fantastic franchise ideas will inspire you to take the next step. * Required Field Your Name: * Your E-Mai...Let’s get complicated and delve into the differences between the varieties of Spanish spoken in Spain, Mexico, Puerto Rico, the Dominican …The Spanish of Spain. Castillian Spanish is the language spoken in most of the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Spain, as with most countries in Latin America, has a wide variety of accents and regional …An artistic rendering of the retreat of Hernán Cortés from Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital, in 1520. The Spanish conquistador led an expedition to present-day Mexico, landing in 1519. Although ...You think noon is at 12pm. We know it is. Technically. But reality is different in Spain: noon (mediodía) means lunch time or anytime between 1:30 and 4pm. We know it is. Technical...To help you navigate the linguistic differences, we put together a list of 16 words that are different in Puerto Rican and Mexican Spanish. 1. Chévere & Brutal. Both mean cool. Unlike in Mexico, where everyone says chido o padre, in Puerto Rico, it is brutal or chévere. México: Me dieron una golpiza brutal.3 Aug 2020 ... European Spanish: This is a broad term that refers to Spanish spoken in continental Spain and the Spanish islands. Some people refer to it also ... gin martini recipe smkw smoky mountain knife works Apr 17, 2023 · Let's learn the difference between Mexico Spanish vs. Spain Spanish!Want more videos like this? Make sure to smash the like button, subscribe to our channel,... The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, also known as the Conquest of Mexico, the Spanish-Aztec War (1519–1521), [7] or the Conquest of Tenochtitlan was one of the primary events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. There are multiple 16th-century narratives of the events by Spanish conquistadors, their indigenous allies, and the ...Mexico–Spain relations. Ties between Mexico and Spain date back to the Spanish conquest of Mexico in 1519 and subsequent Spanish colonialism in the country which lasted until the end of the Mexican War of Independence in 1821. Formal diplomatic relations between both nations commenced in 1836 and were severed with the aftermath of the … metal grill brush November 22, 2022. Filed under Culture, Learning Advice, Spanish, Spanish Teacher Articles. Is it true that Mexican Spanish vs Spanish from Spain are … directv pac 12 network worcester food bread gluten free Spanish Latin America is an ISO certified language code and takes dialect and vernacular into consideration as Spanish spoken in Latin America vs. traditional ...Some Spaniards think there are too many pigs in their country Spanish villages were promised that pork production would revitalize Spain’s rural communities, but it hasn’t turned o... vanguard vs fidelity 9 Aug 2023 ... There are a few key differences to know when speaking Spanish in Spain versus Mexico, learn them here!It ensure that the changes the Spanish language undergoes do not break the essential unity it maintains throughout the hispanic world. DIFFERENCES: Pronunciation: In European Spanish “c” and “z” are pronounced like a “th” in English. E.g. Tengo cinco zapatos -> “Tengo thinco thapatos”. In Mexican Spanish “c” and “z” are ... sidesmedia The main difference between all the varieties of Spanish is the pronunciation.One of the most notable examples of this is in Mexican Spanish vs. Castilian Spanish: Seseo vs. Ceceo. Ceceo is when Spanish-speakers from Spain pronounce -c and -z as -th-.; For example: Caza (“Hunt”). In this example, the word would be …15 Spanish airports, including Barcelona and Madrid, will offer passengers testing facilities in their departure lounges. Some airports in Spain are making it easier for departing ...Feb 3, 2024 · Roots of Latin American and European Spanish. Spanish developed in the heart of Europe, evolving from Latin (meaning it’s a romance language) around 1000 years ago.Spain’s own regional diversity and geographical solitude flavoured Spanish with unique features, such as the ceceo, distinción and seseo pronunciations (we’ll hear more about these later). Result: American victory Treaty of Paris of 1898; Founding of the First Philippine Republic and beginning of the Philippine–American War; Spain sells to Germany its last colonies in the Pacific in 1899; End of the … meal suggestions for large groups love story piano sheet music Spanish vs. Mexican Spanish-Pronunciation. Castilian Spanish and Mexican Spanish have a clear difference in pronunciation. You can identify someone from Spain due to the letter differences in language. For example, the letter ‘Z’ and the letter ‘C’ in both languages are pronounced very differently.22 Jun 2018 ... Wandering around the streets of Mexico City, I began to notice more and more of these unique distinctions. In the historic part of town you will ...Latin American Spanish vs Spain Spanish. With over 20 Spanish-speaking countries, there are many Spanish styles to choose from! If you’re trying to decide which Spanish dialect to learn, with a bit of research, the right choice becomes clear!. The Spanish language breaks down into two main groups: Latin American Spanish vs … less expensive phone plans If you’re in the market for a villa in Spain, you’re not alone. The allure of warm Mediterranean weather, stunning beaches, and a relaxed lifestyle has made Spain a popular destina...November 22, 2022. Filed under Culture, Learning Advice, Spanish, Spanish Teacher Articles. Is it true that Mexican Spanish vs Spanish from Spain are …There are Chilean and Mexican dialects of Spanish, but they are not distinct languages. Yeu said: We speak Spanish or "Castellano", when we say ...25 Jun 2020 ... On the other hand, Mexican Spanish is probably the most common form of Spanish (after Castilian Spanish.) Its accent, although very nasal, is ... cleaning couch cheyenne mountain zoo Let's learn the difference between Mexico Spanish vs. Spain Spanish!Want more videos like this? Make sure to smash the like button, subscribe to our channel,...Advertisement Today, the vast majority of Mexicans dress in a modern, "global" style. But you can still find examples of more traditional Mexican clothing in the many indigenous vi...There is an abundance of Mexican restaurants in Minnesota, for the state is rich in sceneries and restaurants serving international cuisine. By: Author Kyle Kroeger Posted on Last ...Hispanic. The term Hispanic (hispano or hispánico) can be used to refer to someone from Spain or the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America, as well as to people of Hispanic descent (people with parents, grandparents, etc. who are Hispanic).. In the U.S., the term Hispanic is most commonly used to refer to someone from Spanish-speaking Latin …25 Jun 2020 ... On the other hand, Mexican Spanish is probably the most common form of Spanish (after Castilian Spanish.) Its accent, although very nasal, is ...Jan 31, 2021 · This video is all about the variety of Spanish spoken in Mexico, and what makes it unique and different from European Spanish. 🚩 Learn Spanish with SpanishP... Mexican War of Independence. Napoleon’s invasion and occupation of Spain from 1808 to 1813 heightened the revolutionary fervor in Mexico and other Spanish colonies. On September 16, 1810, Miguel ...Are you considering investing in a Spanish property? With its beautiful landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm climate, it’s no wonder that Spain is a popular destination for proper...9 Aug 2023 ... There are a few key differences to know when speaking Spanish in Spain versus Mexico, learn them here!The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, also known as the Conquest of Mexico, the Spanish-Aztec War (1519–1521), [7] or the Conquest of Tenochtitlan was one of the primary events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. There are multiple 16th-century narratives of the events by Spanish conquistadors, their indigenous allies, and the ... dyson blowdryer Pronunciation 1: LL Sounds Like The English Letter ‘Y’. Just as you learned in your beginner course or textbook, ll most often sounds like the English letter ‘y’ as in the words “yellow” and “yes”. This is the way ll is pronounced in Spain, parts of Mexico, and most of Central and South America. When you are first learning to ...Jan 12, 2023 · In Mexico, pasta refers solely to the many varieties of Italian pasta or to pasta de dientes (toothpaste). The Mexican Spanish equivalent of pasta (as in money) is lana (wool) or varo. If you ever fancy a plate of pasta in Spain, however, you can still ask the waiter, ¿Qué tipo de pasta tiene? Remember that in language learning, context is ... 22 Jun 2018 ... Wandering around the streets of Mexico City, I began to notice more and more of these unique distinctions. In the historic part of town you will ...In standard Spanish, you’d use en realidad to get the idea across but this morphing of two languages into one word is widely practiced and generally understood in Mexico. Spanish in Mexico vs. Spanish in Spain. Mexican Spanish is typically referred to as Latin American Spanish because it differs slightly from the Spanish spoken in Spain. fence stain Duolingo is Mexican Spanish. When you get into the conversational bits of it, like the stories and the podcasts it’s all very Usted and Ustedes focused, and it’s all very polite. Spain Spanish seems to be much more direct and uses more “tú” conjugations, unless you’re speaking to someone highly revered. In terms of sheer population, Mexican Spanish is the most popular (126M), followed by Colombian (49M) and Peninsular (Spain) Spanish (46M). In terms of Spanish as a second language, the most popular variety to learn depends on where you are. In the United States, Mexican (or Latin American Spanish broadly) is most popular.People from Spain are commonly called Spanish or Spaniards. Spain, Spanish and Spaniard all derive from the Latin word “Hispania,” a term Romans used to describe the Iberian penins... pinup tattoo Because Mexican chorizo is flavored with peppers, it has a slightly spicier taste compared to smoky Spanish chorizo. Additionally, Mexican chorizo is sold fresh and must be cooked before consuming; you can either buy loose chorizo or remove the meat from the casing, or you can cook the links whole. Mexican chorizo is very versatile and …A major difference in how words are pronounced in Mexican Spanish and traditional Spanish is in ‘z’ and ‘c’ before an ‘i’ or an ‘e’. In Mexican Spanish, it sounds like an ‘s’, but in traditional Spanish it sounds like a ‘th.’. Traditional Spanish spoken in Spain sounds more guttural, thanks to the Arabic influence in ...Nov 29, 2021 · Learn how the Spanish language spoken in Spain differs from the one spoken in Mexico, and how to use it in different contexts. Find out the pronunciation, vocabulary, and cultural nuances of both varieties of Spanish, and how to avoid common mistakes. Save. I'm not a Spanish speaker (my vocabulary is growing, but still limited), but I can definitely detect the differences in accents. I think, for the most part, the Spanish you know will work fine. Mexican Spanish, to me, has that real twangy kind of tone. Dominican Spanish is more of an "open" tone (hard to explain), but I have noticed ...Below are vocabulary differences between Uruguay and other Spanish-speaking countries: Argentina, Paraguay, Spain, Mexico, Costa Rica, Chile, and Puerto Rico.It shows how Spanish is different in three continents where there are Spanish-speaking countries (Europe, North America, and South America) and in different regions of those continents …Spanish Spanish and Latin American Spanish aren’t two concrete distinct things. There are Latin American dialects that are just as different from one another as they are from Peninsular Spanish (I.e. Mexican and Argentine/Rioplatense). Each country, and often each region within a country, will be different. Most forms of Spanish are perfectly ... data science ms programs christian podcasts What is also interesting to note in this collaboration is the difference between Cynthia’s strong peninsular Spanish accent and Jeff’s more gentle and melodic Mexican accent. As you listen, pay special attention to the way the two pronounce the LL and Y as well as the J and the CE, CI and Z. The Spanish tend to make the sounds …Mexico–Spain relations. Ties between Mexico and Spain date back to the Spanish conquest of Mexico in 1519 and subsequent Spanish colonialism in the country which lasted until the end of the Mexican War of Independence in 1821. Formal diplomatic relations between both nations commenced in 1836 and were severed with the aftermath of the …1) Accent and pronunciation. The main feature of the standard Spain Spanish accent is the distinction between the s and the z. Most Spaniards pronounce the z like ‘th’ in English, as in ‘theater’, and the same goes for a c before an e or an i. So words such as zapato, zona, cerro and cigarrillo sound exactly the same.Differences Between Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish. The differences between these Spanish dialects may seem minor, but even just a little bit of knowledge can tell you whether a person is from Madrid or Mexico City. Let’s take a look. 1. Pronunciation. The most obvious way to tell if someone is from Spain is by pronunciation.Millions of learners and teachers around the world turn to SpanishDictionary.com for our unparalleled Spanish language resources. The world's most popular Spanish translation website. Over 1 million words and phrases. Free. Easy.The primary difference that most students will notice regarding Spanish in Spain as compared to Spanish in Latin America is the pronunciation of the “lispy” letter “z” — which in Latin America is pronounced like the letter “s”. It is our opinion that for the vast majority of students, pronunciation differences are so minor that ...A common mistake is calling a Spanish-speaking person Spanish. A person who speaks Spanish is Hispanic. A person who is from Spain or has family origins in Spain is Spanish. The Romance language ...What's Your Actual Spanish Level? Click here to find out! https://spanishwithnate.com/p/free-training/?src=ytSubscribe or I'll be triste: https://bit.ly/3n6u... Duolingo is Mexican Spanish. When you get into the conversational bits of it, like the stories and the podcasts it’s all very Usted and Ustedes focused, and it’s all very polite. Spain Spanish seems to be much more direct and uses more “tú” conjugations, unless you’re speaking to someone highly revered. In previous articles, we examined the distinctions between Spanish from Spain and Colombian Spanish, as well as between Argentinian Spanish and Colombian Spanish. Today’s article explores the key differences between Colombian and Mexican Spanish. But first, watch the following video and hear the main differences among these …Some differences between Spanish in Spain and Argentina. “Vosotros”, on the other hand, has distinct conjugations, which end in -áis, éis, or -is, depending on the base verb. So whereas other dialects of Spanish would say “ustedes están”, speakers of Castilian Spanish would say “vosotros estáis”. Buenos Aires: “Vosotros ...Nov 3, 2023 · The differences between Mexican Spanish and Spanish spoken in Spain can be categorised into various aspects, including pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and regional idiosyncrasies. 1. Pronunciation: The most notable difference is in the pronunciation. looker studio google In Spain, the pronunciation is categorized into three different categories: distinción, el seseo and el ceceo. Spanish speakers in Spain use distinción and ceceo, whereas in Mexico, seseo is more prominent. In seseo, ‘s’, ‘c’ and ‘z’ are pronounced as ‘s’ (like the ‘s’ in castle). For example, caza and casa is pronounced ...Spanish Texas ( Tejas) was a colonial province within the northeastern mainland region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. On its southern edge, Tejas was bordered by the provinces of Coahuila and Nuevo Santander. The boundary between the provinces was set at the line formed by the Medina River and the Nueces River, 100 miles (161 km) northeast of ...9 Aug 2023 ... There are a few key differences to know when speaking Spanish in Spain versus Mexico, learn them here! g80 m4 Photo: DVD Lo Mejor del Chavo del 8 Volumen 1. Just the name of the program and lead character, El Chavo, is the best example I can use to illustrate those language differences. Chavo in Mexico is a young boy, but in Puerto Rico is a penny. The fact that El Chavo was an orphan, malnourished, poor kid that spent most of his time inside a barrel ...There are actually many differences between the two, from what it is made of to how it is used to its history, even how the word "chorizo" is pronounced. The pronunciation of the word "chorizo" in Mexican Spanish is choh-REE-soh, with the "z" pronounced like an "s." In Castillian Spanish, chorizo is pronounced more like choh-REE …1) Accent and pronunciation. The main feature of the standard Spain Spanish accent is the distinction between the s and the z. Most Spaniards pronounce the z like ‘th’ in English, as in ‘theater’, and the same goes for a c before an e or an i. So words such as zapato, zona, cerro and cigarrillo sound exactly the same.Feb 3, 2024 · Roots of Latin American and European Spanish. Spanish developed in the heart of Europe, evolving from Latin (meaning it’s a romance language) around 1000 years ago.Spain’s own regional diversity and geographical solitude flavoured Spanish with unique features, such as the ceceo, distinción and seseo pronunciations (we’ll hear more about these later). steve lacy glasses best cell phone coverage Pronunciation 1: LL Sounds Like The English Letter ‘Y’. Just as you learned in your beginner course or textbook, ll most often sounds like the English letter ‘y’ as in the words “yellow” and “yes”. This is the way ll is pronounced in Spain, parts of Mexico, and most of Central and South America. When you are first learning to ...Learn the differences and similarities between the two main types of Spanish - Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish. Find out which dialect is best for you based on your … To help you navigate the linguistic differences, we put together a list of 16 words that are different in Puerto Rican and Mexican Spanish. 1. Chévere & Brutal. Both mean cool. Unlike in Mexico, where everyone says chido o padre, in Puerto Rico, it is brutal or chévere. México: Me dieron una golpiza brutal. deals toyota Dec 19, 2022 · 1. Eat a tortilla in Spain and it is an omelette made of potatoes, eggs and onions. This is usually called "Tortilla Española," but may simply be referred to as a tortilla. This omelette is usually fried in olive oil. 2. Choose seafood-based meals in the south of Spain. 1.The term “Spanish” is a blanket term that describes Spain as a country as well as its influences in the world. On the other hand, “Mexican” is a specific term for anything that relates to the country and people of Mexico. Both terms function as nouns and adjectives. 2.Spanish is a language that is used by almost 400 million people and ...Jan 26, 2022 · Hi 🌏!!!Thank you for watching our video!Show us your with Subscribe, Like👍 & Comment and Share!🇺🇸Christinahttps://www.instagram.com/christinakd92/?hl=k... 15 Spanish airports, including Barcelona and Madrid, will offer passengers testing facilities in their departure lounges. Some airports in Spain are making it easier for departing ...Steal our practical Spanish phrases for beginners (it's free): https://join.streetsmartlanguages.com/spanishWant to learn Spanish yourself? Check out our St...Sep 16, 2021 · 9. Future Tense vs Near Future Tense. One of the less acknowledged differences between Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish is the way in which the future tense is used in each dialect. In Spain the use of the simple future is the norm, while in Latin American the ( + + infinitive) is used with more regularity. The term Castilian Spanish is used in English for the specific varieties of Spanish spoken in north and central Spain. This is because much of the variation in Peninsular Spanish is between north and south, often imagined as Castilian versus Andalusian. [7] Typically, it is more loosely used to denote the Spanish spoken in all of Spain as ...Aug 27, 2021 · Career. Culture. Spain Spanish vs. Mexican Spanish. by Alison Maciejewski Cortez. Published on August 27, 2021 / Updated on February 12, 2024. Facebook. Post. Spanish grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation is different in Spain vs. Mexico. Learn all about Spain Spanish and Mexican Spanish! The language is basically the same, but the accents are quite different, and there are some differences in vocabulary. Grammatically, the biggest difference I can think of is that Spain uses the second person plural forms of the verbs, whereas most of Latin America does not. So learning the vosotros forms will be your only "waste" of time : - D ...The process gets easier the more you expose yourself to the different types of Spanish. So read books by Spanish and Colombian authors, and listen to podcasts based in Madrid and Buenos Aires. You can also … cheapest sedans Does it matter which you learn, Mexican Spanish vs. Spain Spanish? Mexican Spanish vs. Spain Spanish. Steve Kaufmann - lingosteve. …The primary difference that most students will notice regarding Spanish in Spain as compared to Spanish in Latin America is the pronunciation of the “lispy” letter “z” — which in Latin America is pronounced like the letter “s”. It is our opinion that for the vast majority of students, pronunciation differences are so minor that ... what dissolves super glue Nov 22, 2022 · Here are some examples of differences in vocabulary between Mexican Spanish and Spain Spanish: Auto (Mexico) vs coche (Spain) Both words mean “car”, but “auto” is more common in Mexico. Auto, the Mexican term, is an abbreviation of “automovile”, while “coche” is an adaptation of the Hungarian word kocs, which means “carriage”. Nov 3, 2023 · The differences between Mexican Spanish and Spanish spoken in Spain can be categorised into various aspects, including pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and regional idiosyncrasies. 1. Pronunciation: The most notable difference is in the pronunciation. B/V #1: The most common pronunciation. Most of the time, Spanish “b” and “v” are pronounced differently from the typical English pronunciation of "b." For the Spanish sound, the lips come close to touching but they don’t quite touch, like how "w" is pronounced in English. The next time you hear a word like habitación (room) or avión ...Jan 30, 2022 · Latin American Spanish vs Spain Spanish. With over 20 Spanish-speaking countries, there are many Spanish styles to choose from! If you’re trying to decide which Spanish dialect to learn, with a bit of research, the right choice becomes clear! The Spanish language breaks down into two main groups: Latin American Spanish vs Spain Spanish. Aug 4, 2023 · The 3 Key Differences Between Mexican Spanish vs Spain Spanish. 1. Vocabulary. For those who are learning Spanish, or are otherwise interested in English to Spanish translations, the vocabulary differences are the most noticeable difference between the two language variants. While many words are the same in Mexico and in Spain, the language in ... brands beef jerky Mexican Spanish vs. Spain Spanish: What's Different? | Take Lessons. Skip to main content. Learn about the differences between Mexican and Spain …Jan 12, 2023 · In Mexico, pasta refers solely to the many varieties of Italian pasta or to pasta de dientes (toothpaste). The Mexican Spanish equivalent of pasta (as in money) is lana (wool) or varo. If you ever fancy a plate of pasta in Spain, however, you can still ask the waiter, ¿Qué tipo de pasta tiene? Remember that in language learning, context is ... People from Spain are commonly called Spanish or Spaniards. Spain, Spanish and Spaniard all derive from the Latin word “Hispania,” a term Romans used to describe the Iberian penins...For the last two years, Spain has been in the thick of a massive housing crisis. There are somewhere between 700,000 and a million new, unsold homes in the country. (The U.S., by c...While you can make a broad distinction between "Spanish (Spain) vs. Latin American" Spanish, every single country in Latin America has its own "dialect" / slang / accents. Even for us native speakers it's sometimes hard to understand what other latin americans are saying, even though our language is the same.The term Castilian Spanish is used in English for the specific varieties of Spanish spoken in north and central Spain. This is because much of the variation in Peninsular Spanish is between north and south, often imagined as Castilian versus Andalusian. [7] Typically, it is more loosely used to denote the Spanish spoken in all of Spain as ...A major difference in how words are pronounced in Mexican Spanish and traditional Spanish is in ‘z’ and ‘c’ before an ‘i’ or an ‘e’. In Mexican Spanish, it sounds like an ‘s’, but in traditional Spanish it sounds like a ‘th.’. Traditional Spanish spoken in Spain sounds more guttural, thanks to the Arabic influence in ...Aug 22, 2023 · Mexico, Colombia and Argentina all beat Spain for most native speakers. View full post on Tiktok. Hispanics vs. Latinos vs. Spanish. A Hispanic person can also be Latino, Latina or Latinx but the ... Mexican Spanish. The official language of Mexico is Spanish, and the differences between the official Spanish spoken in Mexico and the European Spanish spoken across the ocean in Spain is small. A good comparison is American and British English; both clearly the same language, but with a large number of small differences …While you can make a broad distinction between "Spanish (Spain) vs. Latin American" Spanish, every single country in Latin America has its own "dialect" / slang / accents. Even for us native speakers it's sometimes hard to understand what other latin americans are saying, even though our language is the same.Jul 5, 2023 · This post will cover the main differences between Latin American Spanish and Spain Spanish (the Spanish spoken and written in Spain). Latin American Spanish is the Spanish spoken in Mexico. Learn Spanish on Babbel.com Pronunciation. There aren’t too many pronunciation differences of note when looking at Mexican Spanish vs Spain Spanish. Insider Spanish: Your guide to country-specific Spanish. Our guides to Spanish are not meant to teach you basic vocabulary. Rather, we highlight the most common local words, idioms, and sayings that are spoken almost exclusively within the country you are visiting—all explained in plain English with examples and clear translations.Castilian Spanish, also known as Peninsular Spanish, is the variety of Spanish originally spoken in northern and central Spain. Today, however, the term castellano is used more generally to refer to the Spanish spoken in all of Spain in opposition to Spanish spoken in Latin America, regardless of regional differences. To help you navigate the linguistic differences, we put together a list of 16 words that are different in Puerto Rican and Mexican Spanish. 1. Chévere & Brutal. Both mean cool. Unlike in Mexico, where everyone says chido o padre, in Puerto Rico, it is brutal or chévere. México: Me dieron una golpiza brutal. Some of the most important phonological characteristics of Andalusian Spanish are: the use of seseo, in which there is no distinction between /s/ and /θ/, and both are pronounced as /s/. For example, the words casa (house) and caza (to hunt) are both pronounced [kása]. There is also yeísmo, where /ʎ/ and /ʝ/ become the same sound /ʝ/. 4th cars movie gyms in modesto ca Read on to learn key differences between this second most commonly spoken language group. Difference Between Mexican Spanish and the Spanish of … love hotels tokyo Are you considering investing in a Spanish property? With its beautiful landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm climate, it’s no wonder that Spain is a popular destination for proper...Sep 16, 2021 · 9. Future Tense vs Near Future Tense. One of the less acknowledged differences between Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish is the way in which the future tense is used in each dialect. In Spain the use of the simple future is the norm, while in Latin American the ( + + infinitive) is used with more regularity. Just about every culture that makes bread has its own version of bread pudding. This one has a decidedly Spanish-Moorish flavor from the orange zest as well as the orange caramel s...Ideally, you’d learn Argentinian Spanish. After learning the basics, read Argentinian news sites, listen to Argentinian radio, etc. That being said, someone who speaks Peninsular Spanish or Mexican Spanish would still be understood in …The Mexican Spanish language is a dialect of the Spanish language that is spoken in Mexico. It is the second most popular variety of Spanish after European Spanish and is spoken by approximately 128 …Some differences between Spanish in Spain and Argentina. “Vosotros”, on the other hand, has distinct conjugations, which end in -áis, éis, or -is, depending on the base verb. So whereas other dialects of Spanish would say “ustedes están”, speakers of Castilian Spanish would say “vosotros estáis”. Buenos Aires: “Vosotros ...Mexican Spanish greatly differs from other Central American Spanish, as well as South American Spanish and Castilian Spanish in Spain. Each country has a ...In purple, the major variations and dialects of Castilian/Spanish in Spain. In other colors, the extent of the other languages of Spain in the bilingual areas. Dialects of Spanish spoken in Argentina. 5 varieties of Spanish spoken in Peru. Some of the regional varieties of the Spanish language are quite divergent from one another, especially in pronunciation and …Spanish language: differences between Castilian/European Spanish (from Spain) and Latin American Spanish*🇪🇸 GET A FREE LANGUAGE LESSON HERE: http://promos...25 Jun 2020 ... On the other hand, Mexican Spanish is probably the most common form of Spanish (after Castilian Spanish.) Its accent, although very nasal, is ...The Spanish property market has long been a popular choice for both domestic and international buyers. With its warm climate, stunning beaches, rich culture, and affordable prices,...Overall, Spanish grammar is more or less consistent across the various dialects. The only major difference comes from personal pronouns and related verb conjugations -- with vosotros (you all) being predominantly used in Spain, and ustedes more common in Latin America.. Further, Spanish speakers in Argentina, Uruguay, parts of …Browse Spanish translations from Spain, Mexico, or any other Spanish-speaking country. Free Spanish translation from SpanishDictionary.com. Most accurate translations. Over 1 million words and phrases. Translate English to Spanish to English. As a result, most Chileans will often eliminate the ‘d’ and accentuate the vowel that follows. Hence, a word like “comprado” (purchased) would sound more like “compraó.”. On the other hand, Mexicans tend to pronounce consonants distinctly, making it easier for foreigners to understand the words better. fax app for iphone where can i watch over the hedge The thing is not that one or other is more formal it is the way to teaching it. Courses that are put as Castilian Spanish tend to be more classic, and neutral/formal without slang/idioms. When it is Mexican or other Latin American dialect then to be more adapted to the local vocabulary, accents, idioms...Spanish Texas ( Tejas) was a colonial province within the northeastern mainland region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. On its southern edge, Tejas was bordered by the provinces of Coahuila and Nuevo Santander. The boundary between the provinces was set at the line formed by the Medina River and the Nueces River, 100 miles (161 km) northeast of ...Let’s get complicated and delve into the differences between the varieties of Spanish spoken in Spain, Mexico, Puerto Rico, the Dominican …Let's learn the difference between Mexico Spanish vs. Spain Spanish!Want more videos like this? Make sure to smash the like button, subscribe to our channel,...Spice Level. Mexican cuisine is generally spicier compared to Spanish cuisine. Mexican dishes often feature a variety of chili peppers, both fresh and dried, adding heat and complexity to the flavors. Spanish cuisine tends to have more subtle and balanced flavors, using herbs and spices like paprika and saffron.Aug 27, 2021 · Career. Culture. Spain Spanish vs. Mexican Spanish. by Alison Maciejewski Cortez. Published on August 27, 2021 / Updated on February 12, 2024. Facebook. Post. Spanish grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation is different in Spain vs. Mexico. Learn all about Spain Spanish and Mexican Spanish! omaha plumbing In Spain the letter 'c' followed by 'e' and 'i' and the letter 'z' usually sound like 'th' [θ], but in Latin America these letters sound like an 's'. 3. Grammar. Spanish grammar is generally uniform for both European Spanish and South American Spanish, although there are some differences worth mentioning. In Spain the second person singular ...Battle of Tenochtitlán, (May 22–August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants. Spanish conquistadores commanded by Hernán Cortés allied with local tribes to conquer the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán. Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days, and a combination ...9 Aug 2023 ... There are a few key differences to know when speaking Spanish in Spain versus Mexico, learn them here! doubelisr things to do in midland mi Learn how the Spanish language spoken in Spain differs from the one spoken in Mexico, and how to use it in different contexts. Find out the pronunciation, vocabulary, and … ham lunch meat G and J Spain Spanish tends to be a bit more guttural, with Mexican Spanish a little softer. Spain Spanish’s hard ’g’s and ‘j’s come from the back of the throat more; kind of like you’re a cat coughing up a hairball. In Mexico ’g’s and ‘j’s are pronounced more like the English ‘h’.The thing is not that one or other is more formal it is the way to teaching it. Courses that are put as Castilian Spanish tend to be more classic, and neutral/formal without slang/idioms. When it is Mexican or other Latin American dialect then to be more adapted to the local vocabulary, accents, idioms...Read on to learn key differences between this second most commonly spoken language group. Difference Between Mexican Spanish and the Spanish of …November 22, 2022. Filed under Culture, Learning Advice, Spanish, Spanish Teacher Articles. Is it true that Mexican Spanish vs Spanish from Spain are … how to spackle all inclusive resorts adults only mexico Oct 18, 2022 · 🔥 Learn languages like I do with LingQ: https://bit.ly/3VED2zkCC subtitles available in multiple languages.Some people worry about which kind of Spanish to ... In Mexico, the soft c and the z are always pronounced like an s in English. So instead of pronouncing the word zapato like THapato, they say it more like SSSapato. There is really no advantage to either; however, in the Castilian Spanish, their unique pronunciation of some words can avoid confusion. For example, the verbs casar (to …Advertisement Today, many people consider France the center of the fashion universe, but in the 16th century that distinction went to Spain. At the time, Spanish clothiers stitched...Apr 11, 2022 · The main differences between Argentinian and Mexican Spanish are similar as the differences with Spanish from Spain. Mexicans also speak with with the tú form of the 2nd person singular, but instead of vosotros, they use ustedes for the 2nd person plural. This rule applies for the rest of Latin America, except for Argentina and Uruguay where ... Dec 12, 2022 · Spain and Mexico are two different countries; Spain belongs to the European continent, and Mexico belongs to the American continent (more specifically to the North American continent). 2. Spaniards and Mexicans speak the same language but have different pronunciations. In both Spain and Mexico, the official language is Spanish. For the last two years, Spain has been in the thick of a massive housing crisis. There are somewhere between 700,000 and a million new, unsold homes in the country. (The U.S., by c...People from Spain are commonly called Spanish or Spaniards. Spain, Spanish and Spaniard all derive from the Latin word “Hispania,” a term Romans used to describe the Iberian penins...Pronunciation 1: LL Sounds Like The English Letter ‘Y’. Just as you learned in your beginner course or textbook, ll most often sounds like the English letter ‘y’ as in the words “yellow” and “yes”. This is the way ll is pronounced in Spain, parts of Mexico, and most of Central and South America. When you are first learning to ...15 Spanish airports, including Barcelona and Madrid, will offer passengers testing facilities in their departure lounges. Some airports in Spain are making it easier for departing ...13 Similarities Between the Cultures of Italy and Spain. Here are some fun Italian and Spanish culture similarities that will blow your mind. 1. Latin Roots. One of the biggest Italian and Spanish culture similarities are their shared Latin roots. Because Italian and Spanish are languages rooted in Latin, the language of the Roman Empire.What's Your Actual Spanish Level? Click here to find out! https://spanishwithnate.com/p/free-training/?src=ytSubscribe or I'll be triste: https://bit.ly/3n6u...The main differences between Argentinian and Mexican Spanish are similar as the differences with Spanish from Spain. Mexicans also speak with with the tú form of the 2nd person singular, but instead of vosotros, they use ustedes for the 2nd person plural. This rule applies for the rest of Latin America, except for Argentina and Uruguay where ...Here are a few of the most common differences between Mexican Spanish and Spain Spanish vocabulary. English Mexican Spanish Spain …Oct 21, 2021 · Spain: esto mola. Mexico: está chido. Dominican Republic: eto tá. Puerto Rico: está chévere. Colombia: está bacano. @babbel. 🇺🇾 vs. 🇪🇸 slang (or jerga) and word choice. Learn Latin American Spanish OR European Spanish at the link in bio 🔗 #uruguay #españavslatinoamerica #españayuruguay #uruguayyespaña #jergaespañola 7. Gays will be called cabritas and lesbians will be your beloved lecas friends. 8. You will have to get used to going to the market and order "ají, culantro, choclo, frejol y paltao" instead of "chili, cilantro, corn, beans and avocado". 9. Educated, upper class kids are called pitucos, whose counterpart is "fresa" or "popis" in Mexican Spanish.Sep 16, 2021 · 9. Future Tense vs Near Future Tense. One of the less acknowledged differences between Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish is the way in which the future tense is used in each dialect. In Spain the use of the simple future is the norm, while in Latin American the ( + + infinitive) is used with more regularity. house sitting websites funniest songs Jan 31, 2021 · This video is all about the variety of Spanish spoken in Mexico, and what makes it unique and different from European Spanish. 🚩 Learn Spanish with SpanishP... womens laptop tote bag Sep 16, 2021 · 9. Future Tense vs Near Future Tense. One of the less acknowledged differences between Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish is the way in which the future tense is used in each dialect. In Spain the use of the simple future is the norm, while in Latin American the ( + + infinitive) is used with more regularity. In Spain, one extra pronoun and accompanying conjugations. Spain has one extra pronoun not used in Latin American Spanish, vosotros, and thus all the extra conjugations that go along with that. But, you don’t even need to use it. Just learn how it works (which will take you 30 minutes to learn the regular conjugation and common irregulars ...The 3 Key Differences Between Mexican Spanish vs Spain Spanish. 1. Vocabulary. For those who are learning Spanish, or are otherwise interested in English to Spanish translations, the vocabulary differences are the most noticeable difference between the two language variants. While many words are the same in Mexico and in …Why do Mexicans speak Spanish? What’s the Spanish lisp? And I’ll also introduce you to the biggest differences and similarities between the …Also, both the Puerto Rican and Dominican accents tend to omit the “S” in most words. We all say either: “Bucal” or “Bucai”. And here is another one: to say “more water” in Spanish, we would say “ma’agua”, rather than “más agua”. Puerto Ricans sometimes also replace the “R” with “J” at the beginning of words. Spain and the 19 Latin American countries where Spanish is an official language are no different in this sense. So, while the English car is coche in Spain, it’s carro or auto in Latin America. Computador (a) in Latin America might be a little easier for English speakers to remember than Spain’s ordenador, though with celular in Latin ... An important difference between the Spanish spoken in Spain and Mexico (and other Spanish-speaking countries) is found in the style of language that is used. …Oct 16, 2022 · Spanish vs Mexican. Let’s take a deep look at the differences and similarities between “Castilian” Spanish (originally from the region of Castilla in Spain), which is the dialect spoken in Spain, and Mexican Spanish: Similarities. In the Spanish vs Mexican debate, the easy part is to find the differences between the dialects. Because they ... If you’re in the market for a villa in Spain, you’re not alone. The allure of warm Mediterranean weather, stunning beaches, and a relaxed lifestyle has made Spain a popular destina...Nov 29, 2021 · Learn how the Spanish language spoken in Spain differs from the one spoken in Mexico, and how to use it in different contexts. Find out the pronunciation, vocabulary, and cultural nuances of both varieties of Spanish, and how to avoid common mistakes. 7. Gays will be called cabritas and lesbians will be your beloved lecas friends. 8. You will have to get used to going to the market and order "ají, culantro, choclo, frejol y paltao" instead of "chili, cilantro, corn, beans and avocado". 9. Educated, upper class kids are called pitucos, whose counterpart is "fresa" or "popis" in Mexican Spanish.Mexican cuisine is mainly a combination of native Mesoamerican cooking with European cuisine, and has many Spanish elements following its conquest by Spain in the 16th century.The basic staples are native grown foods, such as corn, beans and chili peppers. Spanish food vs Mexican food. What is the difference between Spanish and …Jul 5, 2023 · This post will cover the main differences between Latin American Spanish and Spain Spanish (the Spanish spoken and written in Spain). Latin American Spanish is the Spanish spoken in Mexico. Learn Spanish on Babbel.com Pronunciation. There aren’t too many pronunciation differences of note when looking at Mexican Spanish vs Spain Spanish. Oct 22, 2019 · Castilian Spanish vs Mexican Spanish—how different are the two and which one should you learn to speak? Keep reading to see the answers. Hola, language enthusiasts! If you're reading this, you're probably interested in taking a deep dive into the world of Spanish. Let’s get complicated and delve into the differences between the varieties of Spanish spoken in Spain, Mexico, Puerto Rico, the Dominican …Oct 21, 2021 · Spain: esto mola. Mexico: está chido. Dominican Republic: eto tá. Puerto Rico: está chévere. Colombia: está bacano. @babbel. 🇺🇾 vs. 🇪🇸 slang (or jerga) and word choice. Learn Latin American Spanish OR European Spanish at the link in bio 🔗 #uruguay #españavslatinoamerica #españayuruguay #uruguayyespaña #jergaespañola Spain food features a delicious Mediterranean diet: olive oil, fish, vegetables, legumes, fruits, some poultry, and some dairy. As you can see, the Spanish diet hits heavier on the Omega-3s, and contains more of a variety in their vegetables while Mexico leans heavily on corn and beans (what could be found locally, of course). cleaning the dishwasher how to prevent dog from smelling like corn chips But the lack of vos was given as a reason why Chilean Spanish is more similar to Mexican Spanish, which is a flawed argument because vos isn't used in Spain either. Though to my knowledge, while use of vos has diminished in Chile, it hasn't completely disappeared. 3. gigajosh • 7 yr. ago.Jun 10, 2023 · What's Your Actual Spanish Level? Click here to find out! https://spanishwithnate.com/p/free-training/?src=ytSubscribe or I'll be triste: https://bit.ly/3n6u... To help you navigate the linguistic differences, we put together a list of 16 words that are different in Puerto Rican and Mexican Spanish. 1. Chévere & Brutal. Both mean cool. Unlike in Mexico, where everyone says chido o padre, in Puerto Rico, it is brutal or chévere. México: Me dieron una golpiza brutal. Sep 16, 2021 · 9. Future Tense vs Near Future Tense. One of the less acknowledged differences between Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish is the way in which the future tense is used in each dialect. In Spain the use of the simple future is the norm, while in Latin American the ( + + infinitive) is used with more regularity. Save. I'm not a Spanish speaker (my vocabulary is growing, but still limited), but I can definitely detect the differences in accents. I think, for the most part, the Spanish you know will work fine. Mexican Spanish, to me, has that real twangy kind of tone. Dominican Spanish is more of an "open" tone (hard to explain), but I have noticed ...As a result, most Chileans will often eliminate the ‘d’ and accentuate the vowel that follows. Hence, a word like “comprado” (purchased) would sound more like “compraó.”. On the other hand, Mexicans tend to pronounce consonants distinctly, making it easier for foreigners to understand the words better. Probably in r/spanish you would get more complete answers, but I would say: in México is way more common usted/ustedes vs tu/vosotros while in Spain is completely the opposite. Biggest difference you will find between them is the verb coger, in Spanish (Spain) means agarrar while in Mexican Spanish (and most South America) means joder. moroccan shampoo and conditioner The same cannot be said for Mexican Spanish vs. Castellano because Spain doesn't really consume nearly as much Mexican media and vice versa. However, in my opinion, the difference between Mexican Spanish and Castellano is less than the difference between British and American English with two exceptions (see below). AND the rest of the …The main language spoken in Spain is Castilian Spanish, while in Mexico it is Mexican Spanish. Though similar, there are slight differences in …Mexico is almost four times bigger than Spain: 1,964,375 km² (758,449.4 miles) vs 505,990 km² (195,360 sq mi). The population of Mexico is also larger than the Spanish population: 128.6 million, more than 9 of them living in the capital city, Ciudad de Mexico. Spain counts 47.4 million people, and the largest cities are also much smaller ...Insider Spanish: Your guide to country-specific Spanish. Our guides to Spanish are not meant to teach you basic vocabulary. Rather, we highlight the most common local words, idioms, and sayings that are spoken almost exclusively within the country you are visiting—all explained in plain English with examples and clear translations. le monde gourmand perfume open face sandwich ---2